Arming the Artists

How To Restring A Guitar

Posted: 6th June 2023

Nobody likes to hear guitar strings struggling to stay in tune and there’s nothing worse than not knowing how to change the strings. In this article, we walk through how to restring your guitar step-by-step, so you can get the best tones out of your guitar and save yourself from breaking a guitar string mid solo.

Read time: 3 mins

Guitar strings should feel almost slippery and smooth, however, when they’re dirty, you’ll be able to feel more friction between the strings and your fingers. The oils from our fingers build up on the strings when playing, causing them to become discoloured and prone to corrosion. Dirty strings can affect your playing, hindering your ability to move around the fretboard all while producing flat, lacklustre tones. These are just a few signs that it’s time to change the strings on your guitar.

A helpful rule of thumb is that your guitar strings should be changed every 3 months or every 100 hours of playing. However, professional players change their strings more frequently.

Before you begin to change your guitar strings, there are a couple of things you should consider and tools you will need.

Firstly, you’ll want to pick new guitar strings that are suited to your playing style and type of guitar – in this article, we’ll be focusing on electric guitars. Both gauge and material will affect the tones produced by the guitar - to find out what strings you should be using as well as more about guitar strings, continue reading here.

The most common gauge for an electric guitar is .010 - .046 - if you’re after a full, heavy tone you’ll want to go for thicker gauge strings, and if you’re a beginner it’s recommended you choose lighter gauge strings as they’re easier to play. Nickel-plated roundwound strings are favoured by many guitarists. These particular strings consist of a thin wire wrapped around the steel centre and are great for most guitars and genres as they produce bright, smooth overtones.

While you can play almost any genre using all types of string gauges, if you’re looking to replicate certain sounds, it will be easier to do so by using certain string gauges. As light gauge strings have less tension, they’re easy to fret and bend producing brighter tones, making them ideal for faster tempos. This makes light gauge strings optimal for blues, country, jazz and even pop guitar playing. Whereas heavy gauge strings produce a larger amount of sustain and volume creating rich, warm tones that are ideal for playing genres such as metal and rock.

There are many different tools, such as winders, that you can use to make changing your guitar strings quicker and easier, but nevertheless, you only need wire cutters at the very least.

Now that you’ve got the right guitar strings and tools, where do you start?

Step 1: Detune and remove the old strings

Step 1: Detune and remove the old strings

The first step to installing your new strings is to start by detuning each string so they become slack and produce no pitch. We recommend removing and installing each string one at a time. Next is where your wire cutters come in handy, scissors won’t do the job. Once the strings are loose enough, while it’s not required, it’s recommended to cut the strings in half where the neck meets the body. By cutting the strings, it’ll make removing them from the tuning posts and bridge much easier. Before you add on the new strings, we recommend you clean your fretboard and frets with a soft cloth and cleaner. This will remove any build-up of debris that can come from playing and storage.

Step 2: Installing your new strings

Step 2: Installing your new strings

Once you’ve removed your new strings from the packaging, you need to identify each string either by the colour of the ball end or by the packaging. Insert each string into their corresponding bridge entries, (note that this could also be on the back of the guitar). Once you have identified which string should go where, pull the strings all the way through to the machine heads until they’re stopped by the ball.

Step 3: Wind on the strings

Step 3: Wind on the strings

Line up the hole in the peg so that it is facing straight down the neck of the guitar. Feed the string through the hole and push back, leaving a little bit of slack as you begin to wind the string around the peg in a clockwise direction until the string passes over the pointy part that will be cut off. For guitars with three pegs on each side, you will need to wind the strings in an anti-clockwise direction for the three thinnest strings. Now, keeping the tension, begin to turn the tuning pegs anti-clockwise and the string should continue to wind.

Step 4: Time to tune

Step 4: Time to tune

Before you can get back to playing, it’s integral that you tune your guitar. The standard tuning for a guitar is E-A-D-G-B-E. From beginners to professionals, we recommend using an electric tuner, however you can also tune by ear – if you can't already, we suggest learning this, as a guitar player it’s a valuable skill to have.

Step 5: Stretch the strings

Step 5: Stretch the strings

By stretching your guitar strings before playing, you’re more likely to save yourself from playing out of tune. To do this you’ll need to hold your guitar in playing position and begin to pull several times at each string, halfway along its length away from the body. With your other hand, fret the string at the third fret. Repeat this step at both the 7th and 12th fret then retune your guitar. Continue to do this step until stretching the strings no longer detunes your guitar.

Step 6: Remove excess string

Step 6: Remove excess string

Guitar strings can be incredibly sharp if the ends by the tuning posts have not been removed. This is why we recommend cutting off any excess string with wire cutters to avoid unnecessary injury when playing.

Once you’ve successfully replaced the strings on your guitar, it’s time to plug in and play loud until the next time your guitar needs restringing.